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El documento describe las perspectivas de las practicas de cuidado que las mujeres tienen ante el riesgo de padecer cancer cervico uterino. Para Dorothea Orem el autocuidado es una actividad individual aprendida y orientada hacia un objetivo que aparece en situaciones concretas de la vida; en donde la persona dirige hacia si misma o hacia su entorno acciones para regular los factores que afectan su salud y desarrollo. El cancer cervico-uterino (CACU); en Mexico es la segunda causa de muerte por tumores malignos en la mujer; a pesar de que desde 1974 se han venido realizando campanas de deteccion oportuna. De ahi que es interesante identificar el impacto de dicha informacion en la conducta de la mujer mexicana en lo que respecta a las acciones de autocuidado realizadas. El objetivo de la investigacion fue explorar las perspectivas de practicas de autocuidado ante el riesgo de CACU que realizan las mujeres mexicanas. Es un estudio cualitativo de corte fenomenologico; donde se busca la esencia de los significados que tiene para la mujer ante la posibilidad de tener CACU. Se realizaron 13 entrevistas a profundidad a mujeres con caracteristicas demograficas diversas; se audio grabaron procediendo a la trascripcion. Resultados: Las mujeres entrevistadas senalan que la posibilidad de tener cancer cervico-uterino significaria para ellas “muerte; gravedad; miedo; un cambio de 360o en su vida y algo muy fuerte y duro de afrontar”. Revelan que el CACU “es una Enfermedad de la matriz; grave y mortal que afecta a las mujeres que no tienen los debidos cuidados”; dicen que se adquiere “por el papilomavirus; por no comer bien; por no hacerse el Papanicolaou; por antecedentes familiares; por la edad; por infecciones de transmision sexual; por no hacer ejercicio; por no cuidarse; por no atenderse y por no tratarse a tiempo”. Senalan que para prevenir el cancer cervico-uterino “se deben hacer revisiones ginecologicas para la toma del Papanicolaou cada seis meses o cada ano; ademas de realizar ejercicio y tener una dieta que incluya antioxidantes; frutas; vegetales; omega 3; vitaminas y minerales”. Conclusiones: Las practicas de autocuidado de las mujeres ante el riesgo de cancer cervico-uterino estan intimamente ligadas a su percepcion de padecer la enfermedad; su historia personal; su condicion de genero; su nivel educativo y profesional y al entorno de conocimientos que tengan por diversos medios y por el contacto con otras mujeres que lo hayan padecido. This paper describes the prospects of the practices of care that women are at risk of cervical cancer. For Dorothea Orem; selfcare is an individual-oriented and learned a goal that appears in specific situations of life where the person toward herself or to their environment actions to regulate the factors that affect their health and development. The uterine cervical cancer (CACU); in Mexico is the second cause of death from malignant tumors; despite the fact that since 1974 have been campaigning for early detection. Hence; it is interesting to identify the influence of such information in the conduct of Mexican women with regard to the actions of self-care. The objective of the research was to explore the prospects for self-care practices to the risk of CACU performing Mexican women. It is a study of qualitative phenomenological; which seeks the essence of the meaning it has for women with the possibility of having CACU. It conducted 13 in-depth interviews with women with various demographic characteristics were audio taped proceeding to the transcription. Results: The women interviewed indicated that the possibility of having cervical- uterine cancer mean for them “death; gravity; fear; a change of 360 degrees in your life and something very strong and hard to tackle. They reveal that the CACU “is a disease of the womb; severe and fatal disease affects women who do not have adequate care;” say it is acquired by papilomavirus; not eating well; not to be the Pap; background household; age; sexually transmitted infections; not exercising; not caring; not met and if not treated in time. “They note that in order to prevent cervical-uterine cancer “must make revisions to the seizure of gynecological smear every six months or every year; in addition to exercise and have a diet containing antioxidants; fruits; vegetables; omega 3; vitamins and minerals”. Conclusions: The self-care practices for women to the risk of cervical cancer are closely linked to their perception of contracting this disease; his personal history; their status as sex; educational level and professional environment and the knowledge they have through various means and by contact with other women who have suffered.

Experiencia de mujeres con cáncer de mama en torno al Apoyo familiar