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The emergence of Industrial Revolution 4.0 brings uncertainty in the development of International Relations. In the context of international security, the south region is the epicentre of the  development, especially with the concern of continual security issues that can be started or settled  through the advancement of technology. However, the concept of International Security itself does  not facilitate the change that currently occurs in the international world through industry 4.0.  The role of the state is recognized as an upper hand over the role of individuals and society  in international relations. Industrial Revolution 4.0 stresses the significance of autonomous and  interconnectivity through advanced technology. On top of that, technology has been spread to  the people globally. The existence of the internet helps people to expand their capacity as an  individual. The aforementioned concept extends the role of individuals and society in international  relations. This influence brings uncertainty to the traditional approach of International security thus giving way for other viable approaches. This research utilizes the postmodernism approach as  outlined by Jim George with a focus on the concept of Critical Social Movement by R.B.J. Walker  to provide new insights for International Relations and security studies. This will be complimented  several findings of security issues in the global south that illustrate the empowerment of individuals  and society through the advancement of technology and their role in international security. With  its emphasis on the role of individuals and society and its statement on the unpredictability of  International Relations, this approach is, therefore, essential in comprehending the discourse of  International Security in the era of industry 4.0.

The Rising Role of Individual and Society in the Development of International Security and the Advancement of Technology; a Southern Case Study