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Background: The temporalis muscle flap (TMF) has emerged as a popular option in head and neck reconstruction in the lastdecade. The purpose of this study was to conduct a literature review of the temporalis muscle flap.Methods: We have conducted a search on PubMed using specific keywords to identify all articles related to the TemporalisMuscle Flap. We reviewed the modifications of the Temporalis Muscle Flap, its indications, contraindications, complications,and outcomes.Results: After application of the inclusion criteria and reading the abstract. A five articles were included for the review and themost commonly used site was the Temporo-Mandibular Joint as interpositional material after gap arthroplasty. Functional andaesthetic outcomes were judged to be excellent.Conclusion: From The Temporalis Muscle Flap is a versatile reconstructive option for the treatment of ankylosis, as it is highlyvascular flap with close proximity to the site of surgery. Recent studies have explored new applications for this flap, such as inskull base reconstruction.

Systematic review of the temporalis muscle used in head and neck reconstruction