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The newly synthesized compounds based on 2-amino-6-(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-(4-methoxyphenyl)nicotinonitrile 1. The reactivity of pyridine derivative 1 was studied towards different reagents by its reaction with malononitrile, 2-(4-chlorobenzylidene)malononitrile, ethyl cyanoacetate, cyano acetic acid, m-nitro benzaldehyde, sodium azide, formamide, acetic anhydride and/or acetic anhydride/H2SO4 to give compounds 2-5,7, 10-13, respectively. The reaction of 5 with acetyl acetone gave the bipyridine derivative 6, while reaction of compound 7 with chloroacetyl chloride and phenacyl bromide gave the azetidinone derivatives 8 and 9. The formimidate 14 were obtained via reaction of compound 1 with triethylorthoformate, while reaction of 14 with phenylene diamine and/or acetamide gave the formimidamide and pyridopyrimidine derivatives 15 and 16 respectively. Compound 1 was also allowed to react with urea, thiourea, phthalic anhydride, succinic anhydride, benzoyl chloride, chloroacetonitrile, chloroacetyl chloride, p-toluenesulfonylchloride and ethyl bromoacetate to give compounds 17a,b - 24. Reaction of compound 1 with dichloro reagents in 1:1 ratio gave the bicyclic derivatives 25a–c, while its reaction with oxalyl chloride, dichloro and tetrachlorobenzoquinone derivatives, and/or dichloronaphthoquinone gave the imidazopyridine derivatives 26-29. Reaction of compound 29 with o-phenylenediamine in 1:2 ratio afforded the di-condenesed product 30 while, reaction of compound 1 with dichlororeagents in 1:2 ratio gave the polyalkyl derivatives 31a-b. The newly synthesized compounds were characterized by IR, 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR and mass spectra. On the other hand the antimicrobial and anticancer activities of some of the newly synthesized compounds was studied and evaluated.

Conventional and Microwave Synthesis of some new pyridine derivatives and evaluation their antimicrobial and cytotoxic activities.