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The grooved carpet shell clam, Ruditapes decussatus, together with other clams present one of the main components of bivalve production and make up about 25 % of total mollusk production in the world (FAO, 2010). It is the most appreciated native clam species in Spain, France, Italy, Portugal, Tunisia and Egypt. According to FAO (2016), the world production of Ruditapes decussatus were 6324.34 tons. The Egyptian production of Ruditapes decussatus ranged from 690 ton. to 4036 ton. (Pinello et al., 2020). Nutrition is one of the dominant factors influencing bivalve growth and survival, and has been extensively reviewed by Marshall et al. (2010). Live microalgae are traditionally used as food for bivalves in mollusk hatcheries or bivalve culture (Pernet et al., 2003). The mass production of microalgae is identified as a major cost in mollusca rearing in hatcheries and nurseries and grow-out. In fact, this practice requires special ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Article History: Received: Sept. 27, 2020 Accepted: Nov. 8, 2020 Online: Nov. 9, 2020

egyptian journal of aquatic biology and fisheries

Effect of probiotics on the growth performance and survival rate of the grooved carpet shell clam seeds, Ruditapes decussatus, (Linnaeus, 1758) from the Suez Canal