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Two studies were conducted with `Known You 1' and `Sunrise' papaya seedlings to determine the combined influence of wind and drought stress on growth. For each study, 4-week-old nursery plants were transplanted into 2.6-L containers and placed in a protected site with rain exclusion provided by polypropylene cover. Industrial fans were used to provide unidirectional wind of ≈2 m/s for 12 hours per day to half of the plants; the remaining half of the plants received no wind. One half of the plants for each cultivar and wind combination were designated as well-watered and received daily irrigation. The remaining half of the plants were designated as drought-stressed and received 25% to 50% of the water applied to the well-watered plants. Plants were grown for 3 weeks under these experimental conditions. There were no interactions between the drought and wind main effects. The reduction in height, trunk cross-sectional area, total plant dry weight, and relative growth rate below that for control plants was similar for drought stress or wind stress. Wind stress reduced growth of `Sunrise' plants more than `Known You 1' plants in both studies. Although the main effects did not interact, the combination of drought and wind stress reduced growth of papaya seedlings more than did either main effect alone. The greatest wind load from trade winds occurs on Guam during the annual dry season. These data indicate that chronic wind stress during the dry season may be more detrimental to growth of papaya seedlings than during the rainy season or under sufficient irrigation practices.

245 Growth of Papaya Seedlings under Wind Load and Drought Stress