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Nitrate nitrogen is becoming a major pollutant in much of our nation's water supply. High levels of nitrate runoff are commonly found to occur from intense agricultural areas such as container nurseries. The objective of this study was to investigate combinations of liquid fertilizer (LF) plus controlled-release fertilizer (CRF) that would both minimize nitrate runoff and provide nutrient levels for optimum growth of  Ilex verticillata  L. The experiment was established in 1998 at the Iowa State Univ. Horticulture Research Station, Ames. Six fertilizer treatments were arranged in a randomized block design with eight replications. Treatment combinations of liquid fertilizer (LF) and controlled-release fertilizer (CRF) were [LF (mg/L)/CRF (g)]: 90/0, 90/8.5, 90/17, 180/0, 180/8.5, 180/17 (Peter's Excel 21-5-20 and Osmocote 18-6-12, 9-month release, respectively). Analysis of nitrate leaching showed that in 12 out of 16 weeks, the 180 mg/L LF treatments resulted in twice the amount of nitrate leached compared to the 90 mg/L LF. In 3 out of 16 weeks, treatments containing 0 g CRF leached significantly less nitrate than those containing 17 g CRF. None of the treatments produced a difference in total dry weight or caliper of  Ilex verticlillata  L. This data suggests that plant growth remains similar over a range of fertilizer input and higher rates of applied LF result in higher nitrate leaching.

122 Minimizing Fertilizer Input for Nitrate Management and Optimum Growth of Ilex verticillata L.