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Lack of suitable methods to develop adventitious plantlets  in vitro  is a limiting factor in producing transgenic sweetpotato plants through gene transfer. Studies were conducted to develop an  in vitro  high frequency regeneration protocol for sweetpotato that is rapid and consistent. When 27 genotypes of sweetpotato were screened, five were identified as highly regenerative (318846-3, PI 531143, Hi Dry, Rojoblanco and Beauregard). High frequency regeneration of shoots (in 60 to 80% explants) was observed within 30 days when leaf explants with intact petioles from the apical portions of the  in vitro  shoots were cultured on a MS medium with 2,4-D (0.2 mg/l) for three days and then transferred to a medium with zeatin riboside (ZR) (0.2 mg/l). However, thidiazuron (0.2 mg/l) had to be substituted for ZR to achieve regeneration of shoots from petiole (0.5 to 1 cm) explants (the most responsive organ for transformation by  Agrobacterium).  Petiole explants developed shoots efficiently (80-90%) and rapidly (10 to 21 d), but were specific to the genotype 318846-3. The resulting plantlets were vigorous and normal, and were transferred to the green house with little or no mortality.

AN EFFICIENT IN VITRO REGENERATION METHOD TO PRODUCE ADVENTITIOUS PLANTS IN SWEETPOTATO