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Opportunity to Increase Rice Production in Fresh Water Swampy Land in Lampung The area of fresh water swampy land in Lampung in 2012 was 55,714 ha with rice productivity of 5.13 t/ha so it is possible to be increased. The article discusses opportunity to increase rice production in fresh water swampy land in Lampung. Increasing rice yield can be done by enhancing cropping index and land productivity, lowering yield gap and decreasing yeld loss. Cropping index in fresh water swampy land can be increased by cultivating rice with surjan system, while rice yield is increased by integrated crop management (ICM) which its components include the use of improved varieties, planting with legowo 2: 1 or 4: 1, fertilizer application according to plant need, water management to prevent rice plant from submerging or drought, and integrated pest management. Rice yield gap is decreased by implementing location specific technologies and intensifying counseling to farmers, while yield loss is lowered by applying integrated pest management and using agricultural tools and machineries in rice farming. These production increases have an impact on the regional and national food availability in an effort to achieve rice self-sufficiency. Keywords: Rice, production, fresh water swampy land, growth source ABSTRAK Luas lahan rawa lebak di Provinsi Lampung pada tahun 2012 mencapai 55.714 ha dengan tingkat produktivitas padi 5,13 t/ha sehingga masih berpeluang ditingkatkan. Tulisan ini membahas peluang peningkatan produksi padi di lahan rawa lebak di Lampung. Peningkatan produksi dapat dilakukan melalui peningkatan indeks pertanaman (IP) dan produktivitas lahan, mengurangi senjang hasil, dan menurunkan kehilangan hasil. Indeks pertanaman di lahan rawa lebak dapat ditingkatkan dengan menerapkan sistem surjan. Sementara produktivitas ditingkatkan melalui pengelolaan tanaman terpadu (PTT) dengan komponen teknologinya antara lain penggunaan varietas unggul baru, cara tanam legowo 2:1 atau 4:1, pemberian hara sesuai kebutuhan tanaman, pengelolaan tata air sehingga tanaman padi terhindar dari terendam atau kekeringan, serta pengelolaan hama dan penyakit secara terpadu. Penurunan senjang hasil dapat dilakukan dengan menerapkan teknologi spesifik lokasi dan mengintensifkan penyuluhan ke petani. Sementara kehilangan hasil dapat dikurangi melalui penerapan pengelolaan hama dan penyakit secara terpadu dan penggunaan alat dan mesin pertanian pada kegiatan usaha tani. Peningkatan produksi ini akan berdampak pada peningkatan ketersediaan pangan daerah dan nasional dalam upaya mencapai swasembada beras. Kata Kunci: Padi, produksi, rawa lebak, sumber pertumbuhan

PELUANG PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI PADI PADA DI LAHAN RAWA LEBAK LAMPUNG