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Socio-economic status and household consumption of any region are the major factors to understand the living standard. The socio-economic status comprises social category, religion, income, education, occupation, consumption, and health etc. The household consumption comprises foods expenditure, household assets expenditure, education expenditure etc. Different social categories, different religions, different income people are used different types assets, foods, education quality etc. Socioeconomic status expressing countries or any region quality of life (J. Arne, at al 2005). Foods and any kind of consumptions pattern are also shown household’s or any region’s socio-economic status (A. Druckman, T. Jackson 2008). India is known for its divers culture, difference social norms etc. There is also difference across the region. Northern India is totally different from southern India, it is known for rigid social cultural norms (Schwartzberg 1965 and Sebring 1972).Along with caste and religion, the region has improved its economic condition, reduced inequality, and reduced poverty over the year. For example, poverty of Uttarakhand declined by three times from 32.7% (2004-05) to 11.3% (2011-12). In contrary, there is also impressive growth in terms of gross state domestic product (GSDP), it is 9% during the period 2001-02 to 2011-12 (at 2004-05 prices). As a result, real per capita income of the state increased 4.5 times from Rs. 19,164 in 2001-02 to Rs. 92,911 in 2011-12 (Mamgain and uryanarayana 2017). There is also improve in terms of education level, it reached 71.6% (2001) to 78.8% (2011). In Uttarakhanmd, 70% people belong to rural and rest of urban. There is also found inequality in terms education, poverty, and employment by the region. The unemployment rate is more than national, it is 3.1%. An adherence, 15-29 age group people (Young) unemployment rate is more, it is 14. 3%. There are both things positive and negative are found. Now the main is that rural condition along with above conditions. The word ‘Rural transformation’ means positive process into the development of rural area. It basically talks about the taking the features of urban areas (Ohlan 2016). In urban area, we found that there is no religious boundary, caste boundary, income wise boundary, all people living together with their busy life. Transformation of either urban or rural involves in changing of education level, income level, and social-cultural level. Along with Abstract: Though, there is improvement found at district and state level in terms of education, income, GSDP etc. still there are disparities across the villages in Uttarakhand. Hence the present study tried to capture the village level consumptions pattern by income, caste and religion and rural transformation. The study also tried to document the factors, which inhibiting to transformation of rural area in Uttarakhand. The bivariate and Multivariate poison regression depicts that some particular community’s people (SC and ST) are deprived from all development. The analysis do not show strong evidence, but there is found role of religion, income and villages. So to developed district and state level, the government should focus on the village level disparity. There should be some programme for creating awareness among people about humanity and standard life like urban culture. So, there is need to take or looking at the vulnerable people or group. It can be done by taking suitable programme and policy.

international journal of humanities, social sciences and education

Rural Transformation in Terms of Socio-Economic Status and Household Consumption Pattern: A Case Study of the Villages Azadnagar, Audali and Tilpuri-1 of Udhamsing Nagar District of Uttarakhand, India