English (United Kingdom)

https://curated-unify.zendy.io/wp-json/zendy-region/v1/featured_content/oa?rat=en

https://curated-unify.zendy.io/wp-json/zendy-region/v1/highlighted_journal/

Global: Zendy Plus annual

Presents the access of premium content as premium feature

Premium Content

Presents the keyphrase highlighting as premium feature

Keyphrase Highlighting

Presents the summarisation as premium feature

Summarisation

Insights

Presents the pdf analysis as premium feature

PDF Analysis

Presents the zaia usage as premium feature

ZAIA

Global: Zendy Tools annual

Global: Zendy Free Plan

Global: Zendy Tools monthly

Global: Zendy Plus monthly

This article highlights the phenomenon of participation. The first section of this paper is structured in terms of the Ideals of Participation: what the policy makers try to achieve by introducing civic and community participation in policy formation and implementation and also the Practice of Participation: what are the actual discrepancies between policy intentions and policy outcomes regarding participation. Thesecond section of the paper is based on the theory of two (2) empirical Case Studies in which the ideal and practice are studied and analysed based on the conceptual framework and compared to conclude the findings.

Community and Citizen Participation in Policy Formation and Implementation: a Critical Review of three Case Studies