English (United Kingdom)

https://curated-unify.zendy.io/wp-json/zendy-region/v1/featured_content/oa?rat=en

https://curated-unify.zendy.io/wp-json/zendy-region/v1/highlighted_journal/

Global: Zendy Plus annual

Presents the access of premium content as premium feature

Premium Content

Presents the keyphrase highlighting as premium feature

Keyphrase Highlighting

Presents the summarisation as premium feature

Summarisation

Insights

Presents the pdf analysis as premium feature

PDF Analysis

Presents the zaia usage as premium feature

ZAIA

Global: Zendy Tools annual

Global: Zendy Free Plan

Global: Zendy Tools monthly

Global: Zendy Plus monthly

In the present article in addition to Bourdieu’s theory of social fields as the main theory, Antonio Gramsci’s fourfold model regarding intellectuals and his theory of hegemony, as well as Karl Mannheim’s democratization of culture theory, have been conceptually employed. To collect data first the characteristics of the fields of power, intellectuality and social classes are described. Then the sub-field of literature is studied as the witness field for democratic changes. Data collection has been carried out using documentary-library method, the sampling approach has been purposive or criterion sampling, and the sampling technique has been multiple purposive sampling including typical case and critical case sampling. This study shows that the intellectual field has played a great role in the process of democratization of culture in the chaotic period studied here, when intellectual discourses are opposed to each o ther as state-centered and nation-centered poles; the same polarization provides the basis for the democratic identification and distinction of the intellectual field.

international journal of humanities, social sciences and education

A Sociological Study and Classification of Intellectuals in the Intellectual Field of Iran and the Role of this Field in the Process of Democratization of Culture from 1963 to the 1979 Revolution