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espanolLas fronteras del Estado-nacion, segun el objeto de su regulacion, pueden ser de barrera o contacto. La nocion de seguridad emerge en defensa del territorio y la soberania sobre amenazas externas e internas, a fin de asegurar la convivencia y la paz de sus ciudadanos. La globalizacion impacto las fronteras registran­do un aumento de flujos: personas, bienes, servicio, capital y delitos. Las concepciones de frontera, seguridad y desarrollo se asocian como una vision para garantizar la gestion de politicas publicas en estos espacios, y refuerzan la vigilancia y el control. Este trabajo exami­na la situacion fronteriza entre Venezuela y Colombia desde el enfoque de la geografia politica y la geopolitica, mediante una revision documental y de prensa. Resalta en la frontera: la desatencion por ambos Estados; el choque de dos paises con crisis internas y diferentes sistemas politicos, juridicos y economicos; la carencia de una politica integral de frontera, y una creciente violencia, criminalidad y delitos transfronterizos que trastocan la vecindad. EnglishDepending on the regulation, the border of a Nation-state can be classified as a barrier or a contact point. The notion of security stems from territorial defense and sovereignty. Globalization has made an impact in border regions with a major influx of people, goods, services, money and crime. Border, security and development concepts have merged to guarantee border policy practices in those spaces, strengthening surveillance and con­trol. This paper examines the current situa­tion of the boundary between Venezuela and Colombia from a postmodernist political geography approach, by using documental and newspaper records. Notable aspects of this border are: that both States leave border areas unattended; the clash of two States with an internal crisis and different political, juris­dictional and economical systems; a lack of integral border policies and an ever growing surge of violence and crime that affects areas closest to the borders.

Seguridad y política fronteriza: una mirada a la situación de la frontera entre Venezuela y Colombia