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Food security plays strategic role in national development. Food security does not only mean adequate food availability, but also ability to access (including purchase) foods and does not refer to food-dependent upon anyone. Excessive food availability, which is not accompanied with sufficient access to foods and optimal absorption of foods, will create food scarcity. The area of North Sebatik Subdistrict is divided into two parts, however, a part belongs to Indonesia area and the other one belongs to Malaysia. This island is one of outer islands, which should become the main priority of development due to it borders on the neighboring country. Foods become very crucial problem due to they do not only affect on human resources quality, but also on national defense. Social empowerment could be encouraged by improving human resources capacity in order to create and raise income of the household through farming activity. Objectives of the research were to analyze the empowerment level and to analyze food security level at North Sebatik Subdistrict. The research used both qualitative and quantitative approaches in order to catch the essence of facts and social problems accurately. Results of the research showed that social empowerment (farmers) level at North Sebatik has scored 2 on average and considered as moderate criteria. Moreover, food security of the society (farmers) at North Sebatik also has scored 2 on average and considered as moderate criteria.

russian journal of agricultural and socio-economic sciences

SOCIAL EMPOWERMENT TO ACHIEVE FOOD SECURITY AT THE BORDERS: A CASE STUDY AT NORTH SEBATIK SUBDISTRICT OF NUNUKAN REGENCY (NORTH KALIMANTAN PROVINCE, INDONESIA)