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As abelhas da subtribo Euglossina encontram-se amplamente distribuidas na regiao Neotropical, sendo mais diversificadas nas florestas umidas. Objetivou-se realizar um levantamento das especies desta subtribo em um fragmento de Mata Atlântica, um remanescente de brejo de altitude, localizado em uma regiao do Semiarido Brasileiro. O estudo foi conduzido no municipio de Portalegre, Rio Grande do Norte, entre os meses de fevereiro e agosto de 2015. A coleta de dados foi realizada mensalmente entre as 08h00 e 16h00, com a utilizacao de armadilhas contendo as essencias eucaliptol, eugenol e vanilina. Foram coletados um total de 123 machos, distribuidos em quatro generos e seis especies, sendo elas: Eufriesea danielis (43,09%), Euglossa melanotricha (25,20%), Euglossa cordata (15,45%), Eulaema nigrita (13,82%), Euglossa fimbriata (1,63%) e Exaerete dentata (0,81%). O intervalo entre 08h00 e 10h00 foi o de maior atividade, com 54,4% do total dos machos coletados. A comunidade de abelhas da regiao estudada apresentou maior preferencia pelo eucaliptol, atraindo cinco especies e 67 individuos (53,6%). A especie Eufriesea danielis e reportada pela primeira vez para a regiao Nordeste do Brasil, enquanto que Exaerete dentata tem seu primeiro registro para o estado do Rio Grande do Norte. Euglossina (Hymenoptera: Apidae) fauna of a fragment of the Atlantic Rainforest of the Alto Oeste Potiguar, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil Abstract: The bees of the Euglossina subtribe are widely distributed in the Neotropical region, being more diversified in the humid forests. The purpose of this research was to carry out a survey of the species of this subtribe in a fragment of Atlantic Forest, a remnant of altitude swamp, located in a region of the Brazilian Semiarid. The study was conducted in the municipality of Portalegre, Rio Grande do Norte, between February and August 2015. Data collection was performed monthly between 08h00 and 16h00, using traps containing the eucalyptol, eugenol and vanillin essences. A total of 123 males, distributed in four genera and six species were collected, which are: Eufriesea danielis (43.09%), Euglossa melanotricha (25.20%), Euglossa cordata (15.45%), Eulaema nigrita (13.82%), Euglossa fimbriata (1.63%) and Exaerete dentata (0.81%). The interval between 8:00 a.m. and 10:00 was the most active, with 54.4% of the total collected males. The community of the bees studied region showed greater preference for eucalyptol, attracting five species and 67 individuals (53.6%). The species Eufriesea danielis is reported here the first time for the Northeast region of Brazil, while Exaerete dentata has its first record for the state of Rio Grande do Norte.

Fauna de Euglossina (Hymenoptera: Apidae) de um fragmento de Mata Atlântica do Alto Oeste Potiguar, Rio Grande do Norte