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Drinking water has a direct influence on people's well-being, since this resource can transmit various diseases. This research proposes the diagnosis of access to water in the territory of Medio Piranhas, located in semiarid portion of Paraiba State, Brazil. The premise is based on the number of gastroenteritis hospitalization accounted for the Department of Health System Information. The authors selected the municipalities and collected secondary data from the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics. The paper became evident the relationship between the form of access to water and the cases of gastroenteritis hospitalization. The results indicated that 71,75% of residences in the territory receive a water supply service. It was also observed 2.725 cases of gastroenteritis hospitalizations between 2010 and 2015, which provided a correlation of approximately 39%, showing that more investments in infrastructure need to be made in order to improve the health and well-being of the population, and consequently reduce the chain of transmission of water-related diseases. Analise da correlacao entre diferentes formas de acesso a agua e os casos de internacoes por gastroenterite no territorio do Medio Piranhas-PB Resumo : A agua de consumo exerce influencia direta no bem-estar da populacao, uma vez que este recurso pode ser um veiculo transmissor de diversas enfermidades. Esta pesquisa propoe o diagnostico do acesso a agua no territorio do Medio Piranhas, localizado no semiarido paraibano. A premissa encontra fundamento no grande numero de internacoes por gastroenterite contabilizado pelo Departamento de Informatica do Sistema Unico de Saude. Foram selecionados os municipios e coletados dados secundarios do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatistica. O trabalho tornou notoria a relacao existente entre a forma de acesso a agua e os casos de internacao pela enfermidade adotada. Os resultados indicaram que 71,75% dos domicilios do territorio constam com uma cobertura por um sistema de tratamento e abastecimento de agua. Foram contabilizados 2725 casos de internacoes por gastroenterite no periodo de 2010 a 2015, o que forneceu uma correlacao de aproximadamente 39%, evidenciando que mais investimentos em infraestrutura precisam ser feitos, visando melhorar a saude e bem-estar da populacao, alem de, consequentemente, reduzir a cadeia de transmissao das doencas de veiculacao hidrica.

revista verde de agroecologia e desenvolvimento sustentável

Analysis of the correlation between different forms of access to water and cases of gastroenteritis hospitalization in the territory of Médio Piranhas, Paraíba State, Brazil