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Advances in assisted human reproduction techniques and diagnostic methods are generating an ethical, legal and social debate, as they involve very sensitive aspects of human life such as early interventions and manipulation in order to select embryos for the therapeutic use of a third party. The research is carried out as a comparative study between the Spanish and the Colombian legal systems, and it becomes a reference work in the field of bioethical research and bio-law. Data and results of an exploratory piece of research carried out through a structured survey and an interview in public and private institutions related to assisted human reproduction, offering reproductive health services in Colombia, are analyzed, focused on knowing the application and results of preimplantation genetic diagnosis with identification of major histocompatibility complex for the procurement of a “savior baby”, “savior sibling”, as an ideal donor for a sick family member. It is concluded that Bioethics and Biolaw should encourage a rational debate, with a multidisciplinary approach, favoring a consensus consistent with the scientific advances and access to assisted human reproduction techniques and cell therapy based on adult stem cells, to define the legal bases that regulate the use of preimplantation genetic diagnosis in Colombia. As an alternative to the ethical dilemmas posed by this medical practice, it is proposed to promote the creation of public umbilical cord blood banks for allogeneic donation, in order to obtain greater probabilities of histocompatibility and thus avoiding conception of savior siblings using preimplantation genetic diagnosis.

Del diagnóstico preimplantatorio al niño medicamento en Colombia: Una mirada bioética en torno a la eugenesia positiva. Legislación comparada con el ordenamiento jurídico español