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espanolEste articulo aborda las practicas, los sujetos y las instituciones que intervinieron en la lucha antitracomatosa escolar en Santiago del Estero, Argentina, entre las decadas de 1920 y 1940. Los objetivos de este trabajo son, en primer lugar, analizar la conformacion de un sistema de atencion mixto para preservar la salud visual de los escolares. En segundo lugar, examinar las disputas entre los tracomatologos locales, de orientacion higienista y sanitarista, sobre la etiopatogenia del tracoma, la correlacion entre estigmatizacion etnica y contagiosidad y la efectividad de la campana escolar en la provincia. EnglishThis article discusses the practices, individuals and institutions that were involved in the fight against trachoma in school children in Santiago del Estero, Argentina, between the 1920s and 1940s. The goals of this paper are, firstly, to analyze the creation of a mixed health care system to preserve the vision health of schoolchildren. Secondly, to examine the disputes between local trachoma experts, who relied either on a hygienist approach or a sanitary approach regarding the etiopathogenesis of trachoma, the correlation between ethnic stigmatization and contagiousness and the effectiveness of school campaigns in the province. portuguesEste artigo trata as praticas, sujeitos e instituicoes que intervieram na luta antitracromatosa escolar em Santigo del Estero, Argentina, entre as decadas de 1920 e 1940. Os objetivos deste trabalho sao, em primeiro lugar, analisar a conformacao de um sistema de atencao mista para preservar a saude visual dos escolares. Em segundo lugar, examinar as disputas entre os tracomatologistas locais de orientacao higienista e sanitaria sobre a etiopatogenia do tracoma, a correlacao entre estigmatizacao etnica e contagiosidade e a eficacia da campanha escolar na provincia.

La lucha antitracomatosa escolar en Santiago del Estero, Argentina (1920-1940)