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Modesto Lafuente es el artifice de la Historia General de Espana escrita en el siglo XIX, redaccion a la que dedico los ultimos anos de su vida. La vision de Espana que se describe en sus paginas es la de un pais constituido como tal desde la antiguedad. Esta vision mitica y fundacional de Espana responde, entre otras causas, al discurso politico nacionalista del siglo XIX: la busqueda en el pasado para justificar el presente y construir un futuro en el que los espanoles como nacion social y politica se puedan identificar. En este trabajo tratamos de los elementos que se vale Lafuente para construir ese discurso mitico y en la influencia de ese discurso en la Espana contemporanea. PALABRAS CLAVE: Modesto Lafuente, mito, historia, nacionalismo espanol, discurso mitico. Modesto Lafuente is the author of the Historia General de Espana written in the 19th century, to what he dedicated the last years of his life. The vision of Spain described in this work is that of a country constituted as such since antiquity. This mythic and foundational vision of Spain has to do, among other things, to the national and political discourse common in 19th century Spain, and that mainly deals with the idea of searching the past to justify the present, in order to build a future where the Spanish people can identify themselves as a social and political nation. In this paper we discuss the different elements used by Lafuente to construct this mythic discourse, and the influence that this discourse has even in contemporary Spain. KEY WORDS: Modesto Lafuente, myth, History, Spanish nationalism, discourse.

El discurso mítico de la Edad Media en la Historia General de España de Modesto Lafuente