English (United Kingdom)

https://curated-unify.zendy.io/wp-json/zendy-region/v1/featured_content/oa?rat=en

https://curated-unify.zendy.io/wp-json/zendy-region/v1/highlighted_journal/

Global: Zendy Plus annual

Presents the access of premium content as premium feature

Premium Content

Presents the keyphrase highlighting as premium feature

Keyphrase Highlighting

Presents the summarisation as premium feature

Summarisation

Insights

Presents the pdf analysis as premium feature

PDF Analysis

Presents the zaia usage as premium feature

ZAIA

Global: Zendy Tools annual

Global: Zendy Free Plan

Global: Zendy Tools monthly

Global: Zendy Plus monthly

.. Objectives: Find out the hypoglycaemia in patients with diabetic nephropathic patients. Study Design: Cross sectional study. Setting: National Institute of Diabetes & Endocrinology at Dow University Hospital, Ojha Campus, Karachi. Duration of Study: For the period of one year, from October 2014 to November 2015. Methodology: Known “diabetic patients” with nephropathy which were present at National Institute of Diabetes & Endocrinology, Dow University Hospital, Ojha Campus, Karachi Patients presenting with signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia are diagnosed cases of “diabetes mellitus with nephropathy”, age 30 and above, Type-I and type-Il diabetes mellitus, on oral hypoglycemic agents I insulin were included in this study. Questions regarding the time period for which patient has been using these drugs and if the patient is suffering from illness which may be acute or chronic, should be asked regarding the relevant disease & its association with hypoglycaemia be mentioned, & patients urine D/R & Serum Creatinine & Urea are measured by sending to the appropriate laboratory. Patients with severe malnutrition and starvation, chronic liver disease, alcoholics, chronic disease as tuberculosis, patients with renal diseases without diabetes, any other malignancy patients were excluded from this study. Results: Depending upon the selection of 200 patients, the result concluded in our study consisted of 54% male patients and 46% were females, out of which 11% had type I and diabetes and type II diabetics constituted 89%. Most of the patients age between 60 to 75 years of age. The average duration of diabetes was 12.20 + 6.14 years. Out of 24 hypoglycaemic patients, 6 (25%) had type-I diabetes in which 4 were male and 2 was female while 18 (75%) had type-II diabetes in which 10 were male and 8 were female patients. Conclusion: Observed that hypoglycaemia was common in diabetic patients, who developed renal failure due to diabetic nephropathy.

the professional medical journal/the professional medical journal

HYPOGLYCAEMIA FREQUENCY OF HYPOGLYCAEMIA IN DIABETIC PATIENTS WITH NEPHROPATHY AT NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DIABETES AND ENDOCRINOLOGY (NIDE) DOW UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH SCIENCES (DUHS), KARACHI