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Resumo: Buscamos determinar, neste artigo, como vivem as mulheres obrigadas a cumprir pena restritiva de liberdade ou a trabalhar na Penitenciaria Feminina Madre Pelletier. Essa pesquisa qualitativa utilizou, para tanto, metodologia baseada no estudo empirico da realidade prisional; os dados foram obtidos em 2015, com a realizacao de um grupo focal com cinco apenadas e a aplicacao de questionario a 14 agentes penitenciarias, alem da coleta de impressoes em outras pesquisas dos autores, bem como na experiencia de um dos pesquisadores, que trabalha ha mais de cinco anos no local. Alem disso, utilizamos como fonte, entre outros, registros em livros da instituicao e bibliografia pertinente. Concluimos que, com o fim da superlotacao, em 2012, a qualidade de vida melhorou para ambos os grupos. Isso porque na epoca da superlotacao carceraria as relacoes interpessoais entre presas aconteciam com mais violencia (provocada por liderancas que impunham regras). Logo, ainda que o sistema prisional continue a violar direitos humanos das presas, hoje mais direitos sao respeitados do que quando existia superlotacao. Palavras-chave: Direitos humanos; Criminologia; Prisoes; Penitenciaria feminina Madre Pelletier; Superlotacao. Abstract: We seek to recognize, in this paper, the conditions of the daily lives of women who have received prison sentences and those who work in the Women's Penitentiary Madre Pelletier. Therefore, this research uses a qualitative methodology based on an empirical study of the prison’s reality; data were obtained in 2015, with the use of a focus group with five prisoners and questionnaire to 14 prison officers, as well as collection of prints in other studies and the experience of one of the researchers, who has been working there for more than five years. In addition, we use as a source, among others, records in the institution’s books and relevant bibliography. We conclude that, with the end of overcrowding in 2012, the quality of life improved in both groups. Before, interpersonal relationships between inmates happened with more violence (caused by leaders who imposed rules). Thus, even though the prison system continues to violate human rights of the arrested, more rights are respected today than when there was overcrowding. Keywords : Human rights; Criminology; Prisons; Madre Pelletier Women’s Prison; Overcrowding.

Direitos Humanos e Superlotação no Presídio Feminino de porto Alegre / Human Rights and Overcrowding in the Women's Prison in Porto Alegre