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Introduccion: Aparte de ser un problema medico, la discapacidad es un fenomeno socioeconomico, ya que una persona en situacion de discapacidad tiene mayores restricciones para acceder, por ejemplo, a un empleo. Objetivo: Se propone estimar la correlacion entre pobreza extrema y discapacidad en los departamentos de Colombia, segun los datos del Censo General de 2005. Materiales y Metodos: Se realizo un estudio analitico ecologico. Como indicadores de discapacidad, se tomaron los datos del Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadisticas (DANE) y el indicador pobreza extrema del Departamento Nacional de Planeacion (DNP). Se determino el coeficiente de correlacion (r) mediante el metodo de regresion lineal, usando el programa SPSS. Resultados: El analisis establecio la relacion positiva entre las variables estudiadas, asi: entre limitaciones permanentes para caminar y pobreza extrema, la correlacion fue mas fuerte (r=0,227), pero no significativamente estadistica (p=0,286); igual, entre pobreza extrema y las limitaciones para autocuidado (r=0,161) y para el uso de brazos y manos (r=0,139), fue positiva, aunque debil. Conclusion: Los anteriores coeficientes de correlacion (r) indican que la pobreza influye en la situacion de discapacidad de las personas en forma acorde con la actividad que se analice, lo cual permite concluir que la pobreza es un factor contextual influyente en la discapacidad. ABSTRACT Introduction: Disability is considered a socio-economic phenomenon; a person in situation of disability has greater restrictions to access to employment. Objective: To estimate the correlation if any exists, between extreme poverty and disability in Colombian regions. The study is to be based on the 2005 general census. Materials and Methods: Analytic and ecologic study. 2005 general census data from the National Beauro of Statistical Administration (DANE) was used to form indicators of disability. For extreme poverty, indicators from the National Planning Bearue (DNP) were collected. The correlation coefficient (r) was determined through the linear regression method utilizing the SPSS software application. Results: The analysis establishes a positive correlation between permanent walking limitations and extreme poverty (r = 0,227); however, not significant (p = 0,286). Likewise, a positive correlation was found between extreme poverty and self-care (r=0,161); between extreme poverty and use of arms and legs (r=0,139). The correlation is weaker for the latter parameters. Conclusion: The obtained correlation coefficients (r) indicate that poverty affects the disability condition based on the analyzed activity. Further, the results lead us to conclude that poverty is a contextual factor around disability. It is recommended that other analytical methods be utilized to establish causal relationships between disability and poverty at an individual level. The purpose would be to obtain a deeper understanding of how personal and environmental conditions lead to the social exclusion of individuals with disabilities.

Correlación entre Pobreza Extrema y Discapacidad en los Departamentos de Colombia