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A cross-sectional study was carried out on a sample of 379 horses to determine the seroprevalence of Neospora spp. in Jordan using the indirect fluorescent antibody test. Five variables, namely locality (n=10), climatic zone (n=4), age group (n=3), gender, and breed were tested as risk factors for Neospora–immunoglobulin (Ig)G seropositivity at four cutoff titers (1:50, 1:200, 1:400, and 1:800) using univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses. A total of 122 (32%; 95% CI: 28, 37) sera samples had anti-Neospora–IgG at a cutoff titer of 1:50. Increased Neospora–IgG seropositivity was found in horses in three localities (Madaba, Zarka, and Petra) and was associated with the following variables: cool temperate climate; age &gt;14 years; and female gender. Seropositivity was found among horses from Madaba at all cutoff titers, Zarka at titers &gt;1:200, and Petra at titers  14 years were found to be associated with seropositivity at titers ≥1:200. Female gender was associated with high seropositivity at &gt;1:800.

Age, gender and climate associations with the seroprevalence of Neospora species infection in horses in Jordan