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The commercial tomato, Lycopersicon esculentum, cultivars Ângela Gigante I-5100 and Santa Clara (tospovirus susceptible), the Stevens cultivar, lines and experimental hybrids (tospovirus resistant), were used: a) to evaluate two sources of resistance to tospoviruses in tomato (one from L. esculentum/Rey de Los Tempranos, and another one from L. peruvianum/Stevens); and b) to verify statistically significant correlation between virus concentration determined through DAS-ELISA and symptomatology. In the Ângela Gigante I-5100 and the Santa Clara cultivars, the correlation coefficient was highly significant and the symptom average level was high, showing that in susceptible cultivars the symptom evolution is related to the virus multiplication in the plant. As for the TOM 547 and TOM 556 lines (background of Ângela Gigante I-5100 and Santa Clara, respectively), there was no statistical correlation between the symptoms and the viral particle concentration. Plants with light virus symptoms showed high absorbance values. Consequently we may assume that the resistance with `Rey de Los Tempranos' background may be of the tolerant kind because the high virus concentration found does not necessarily relate to a high level of symptoms. In the lines BPX320E 3902-01, BPX320E 3905 and BPX320F 7902 (both with Santa Clara background) only few plants showed symptoms, which can be explained by incomplete penetrance of Sw-5 gene. In the case of non-symptomatic plants, the diagnosis using DAS-ELISA revealed negative results. That outcome indicates that in some materials, where resistance is obtained from L. peruvianum, the virus multiplication in the tissues seemed not be present. As cultivares comerciais Ângela Gigante I-5100 e Santa Clara (suscetíveis a tospovírus), a cultivar Stevens, e híbridos experimentais F1 (resistentes a tospoviroses), foram utilizadas para: a) avaliar duas fontes de resistência a tospovírus em tomate, uma derivada de Lycopersicon esculentum / `Rey de Los Tempranos', e a outra derivada de L. peruvianum/'Stevens'; b) verificar se existe uma correlação entre a concentração de partículas, detectadas por ELISA (DAS) e sintomatologia. Nas cultivares Ângela Gigante I-5100 e Santa Clara esta correlação foi altamente significativa, e o nível médio de sintomas foi alto indicando que em cultivares suscetíveis a evolução de sintomas acompanha a multiplicação do vírus na planta. Já para as linhagens TOM 547, e TOM 556, (background de Ângela Gigante I-5100 e Santa Clara respectivamente), não houve correlação entre a presença de sintomas e a concentração de partículas: plantas com sintomas leves do vírus, apresentaram altos valores de absorbância. Nas linhagens BPX320E 3902-01, BPX320E 3905 e BPX320E 7902 (background Santa Clara), poucas plantas apresentaram sintomas, o que é explicado pela penetrância incompleta do gene Sw-5. Para as plantas assintomáticas os diagnósticos empregando DAS-ELISA apresentaram resultados negativos, mostrando que em materiais cuja fonte de resistência é obtida de L. peruvianum, parece não haver a multiplicação do vírus nos tecidos, ou se houver a quantidade de partícula seria mínima, insuficiente para ser detectada por esta técnica

Correlations between symptoms and DAS - Elisa values in two sources of resistance against tomato spotted wilt virus