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Nesse trabalho, estudaram-se a influência dos tipos e as quantidades de martensitas induzidas por deformação nas curvas de atrito interno de um aço inoxidável do tipo ABNT 304 contendo cobre. Corpos-de-prova foram deformados por tração de 3 a 12% de deformação verdadeira em temperaturas no intervalo de 50 a 20ºC, visando à obtenção de diferentes quantidades das fases martensíticas &#949; (HC) e &#945;' (CCC). Medidas magnéticas e ensaios dilatométricos foram realizados para avaliar as quantidades induzidas. Verificou-se que a' aumenta com a deformação, para uma mesma temperatura, e diminui à medida que a temperatura aumenta com deformação constante. Os ensaios de atrito interno foram realizados em um pêndulo de torção invertido em temperaturas de 40 a 400ºC. A influência de e, no atrito interno do aço, ficou bem estabelecida pela ocorrência de um pico nas temperaturas de reversão dessa martensita em torno de 100°C. A presença de a' parece estar relacionada a dois outros picos observados em torno de 220 e 350°C. The influence of the different types and amounts of strain induced martensite in AISI 304 austenitc steel with copper in internal friction behavior was studied. Specimens were deformed by tension from 0.03 to 0.12 of true strain at temperatures in the range -50 to 20ºC, in order to obtain different volumetric fractions of &#949; (HCP) and &#945;' (BCC) strain induced martensites. Magnetic measurements and dilatometry were conducted to assess the quantities of induced martensite. It was found that a' increases with deformation at constant temperature, and decreases as the temperature increases at constant deformation. Internal friction tests were performed in an inverted torsion pendulum in temperatures in the range of 40 to 400°C. The occurrence of an internal friction peak around 100°C was well established and related to the e martensite reversion. The presence of other two peaks around 220 and 350°C was associated to the a' present in the sample

Atrito interno em aços inoxidáveis austeníticos contendo cobre