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Este trabalho traz a caracterização morfológica de elementos de vaso e WBT ("traqueíde com espessamento largo") de raiz e cladódio de cinco táxons de Cactaceae (Harrisia adscendens (Gurke) Britton & Rose, Melocactus × horridus Wedermann Notizbl., M. zehntneri (Britton & Rose) Luetzelb., Tacinga inamoena (Schumann) N.P. Taylor & Stuppy e T. palmadora (Britton & Rose) N.P. Taylor & Stuppy) ocorrentes em um trecho de caatinga do Estado de Pernambuco, Brasil. Os elementos de vaso observados tanto nas raízes quanto nos cladódios apresentam-se praticamente idênticos entre os táxons estudados, sendo observadas pontoações alternas, opostas e escalariformes, além de placas de perfuração simples transversal e obliqua. As traqueídes (WBT) foram registradas apenas nos cladódios de quatro dos táxons estudados, exceto em Harrisia adscendens. As WBTs apresentam espessamento anelar ou helicoidal e o espessamento misto ocorre apenas em Melocactus. Os elementos traqueais foram medidos, mostrando que em Melocactus tanto a raiz como o cladódio, apresentam elementos de vaso longos e quanto as WBT essas são maiores no cladódio de Melocactus. This work brings a morphological characterization of traqueary elements (vessels and tracheids) in root and cladode of five taxons of Cactaceae (Harrisia adscendens (Gurke) Britton & Rose, Melocactus × horridus Wedermann Notizbl., M. zehntneri (Britton & Rose) Luetzelb., Tacinga inamoena (Schumann) N.P. Taylor & Stuppy and T. palmadora (Britton & Rose) N.P. Taylor & Stuppy) occurent in the caatinga of Pernambuco State, Brazil. The vessels elements observed in the roots and cladodes seem almost same among the studied taxons, were observed alternate, opposite and scalariform pitting, and simple perforation plate transversal or oblique. The tracheids (WBT) were exclusively noted in the cladodes of four studied taxons, except Harrisia adscendens. The WBTs with annular and helical thickening are present in all taxons and the mix thickening is present only in Melocactus. The vessel elements and tracheids were measured and showing that the vessel elements are longer in roots and cladodes of Melocactus and the longest WBTs were only observed in cladode of Melocactus

Elementos traqueais de cinco táxons de Cactaceae da caatinga pernambucana, Brasil