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Em São Paulo, ocorrem quatro isolados do vírus que induz o mosaico das nervuras da videira (Vitis spp.), os quais são diferenciados pelos sintomas que provocam em algumas variedades. Para confirmar a identidade desse vírus e o relacionamento existente entre os quatro isolados, foram aplicados os testes DAS-ELISA e TAS-ELISA usando anti-soros comerciais contra o Grapevine fleckvirus (GFkV). As fontes de antígeno foram tecidos de floema de ramos dormentes e de folhas jovens da brotação de primavera de videiras sabidamente infetadas. As reações nos testes imuno-enzimáticos envolvendo os quatro isolados do vírus foram positivas para o anti-soro contra o GFkV. Os resultados foram também positivos para amostras de 66 plantas infetadas de 26 variedades de videira procedentes de 11 regiões vitícolas de São Paulo e de 24 plantas de 12 variedades provenientes dos estados de Minas Gerais, Paraná, Pernambuco, Rio Grande do Norte e Santa Catarina. Extratos de folhas novas e tenras apresentaram valores de absorbância mais consistentes do que extratos de ramos dormentes. Plantas não infetadas foram empregadas como controle negativo. Os resultados obtidos confirmaram que os quatro isolados virais possuem relacionamento sorológico com o GFkV, sugerindo que os mesmos pertencem ao complexo viral que causa o "grapevine fleck disease". In the State of São Paulo, four different isolates of the virus that induces chlorotic translucent vein break in the minor veins of grapevines (Vitis spp.) were separated by their differential biological behaviour and tested for their relationship to Grapevine fleck virus (GFkV) by DAS-ELISA and TAS-ELISA with commercial antisera against GFkV. Young leaves from spring shoots and dormant cuttings were used for antigen extraction. All infected plants were previously indexed by graft-inoculation to 'Rupestris du Lot'. The four isolates gave positive reactions to the GFkV antiserum. Positive ELISA reactions were observed in 66 samples of 26 varieties, from 11 grape-growing areas from the State of São Paulo as well as 24 samples, of 12 varieties, from five other states of Brazil. Healthy plants consistently gave negative results. Young leaves were better sources of antigen than cortical scrapings of dormant cuttings. The results showed that the four isolates have a serological relationship with the GFkV, suggesting that they belong to the viral complex that induce grapevine fleck disease

Identificação sorológica do vírus do mosaico das nervuras da videira no Brasil