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Shoulder joint plays an essential role in throwing performance. Wellcoordinated movements of many joints from lower extremities to upper extremities are required for the shoulder performance [1]. In overhead sports, shoulder joint is prone to be hypermobile by repetitive throwing motions with extreme range of motion [2]. The laxity of the joint that can potentially compromise joint stability can be increased [3,4]. Accordingly, during dynamic throwing motion, maintaining shoulder stability is very crucial to produce a greater throwing performance and to prevent injury risks at the wide end range where shoulder is extremely rotated externally [2,5]. The shoulder functions can be influenced by motor abilities like flexibility, stability, strength, neuromuscular control. Above all, joint stability is considered to be fundamental for the other functions of the joint [6]. Joint stabilizing systems consist of 3 sub-systems: passive, active, and neural control sub-systems [7,8]. The passive sub-system provides static joint stability and capsule-ligamentous structures are included in the system. When capsule or ligament is lax, the ability to mechanically support the joint is decreased and it also causes decrease of afferent inforORIGINAL ARTICLE ISSN(Print) : 1226-1726 ISSN(Online) 2384-0544

Comparison of Shoulder Neuromuscular Control in Overhead Athletes with and without Shoulder Hypermobility