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In order to offer some meaningful information on prediction of East Asian summer monsoon and ENSO, this paper mainly calculates the relativity between the East Asian summer monsoon and tropical upper sea temperature and makes a composite analysis to discuss the interactions of them. It turns out that: The best correlation between the Tropical Central Indian Ocean, the West Pacific Ocean to the East Indian Ocean and EASM index is at 120m. The positive and negative correlation zones move from west to east over time from the Pacific Ocean to the Indian Ocean in the tropics. If the sea temperature field in autumn and winter in the previous year shows the phenomenon of La Nina-like, the west wind from the East Indian Ocean to the West Pacific Ocean will strengthen from December to April. From March to April, there would be easterly wind anomaly air current on the East Pacific Ocean, and if Walker Circulation strengthens, it may occur strong monsoon in summer, and is easy to turn into the phenomenon of El Nino-like in autumn and winter. About their interactional physical process, should further strengthen the mechanism and model study in the future.

CORRELATION ANALYSIS OF EAST ASIAN SUMMER MONSOON AND SUBSURFACE OCEAN TEMPERATURE FROM THE PACIFIC OCEAN TO THE INDIAN OCEAN IN THE TROPICS