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One the effects of climate change on populations has been the alteration in the geographical limits and spatial mobility of plants, which generates changes with associated species, such as honeybees which could produce changes in beekeeping. The aim of this study was to determine the spatio-temporal mobility of beekeeping, in the short, medium and long term, in the main honey-producing area in the Gulf of Mexico`s beekeeping region due to changes in temperature resulting from climate change using a regional assembly model with scenario A2. The productive potential of eight indicator melliferous species was determined: C. sinensis, C. paradisi, B. simaruba, C. arabica, A. germinans, R. mangle, B. nigra and S. mombin. The development potential for A. mellifera was determined based on combining bee thermal comfort and melliferous species’ information, forming four categories for apicultural development. Based on the type of flowering, beekeeping will be confronted by a loss of suitable area for citrus species and an increase in area for the rest of the indicator species, which demonstrated different changes according to each species from the short to the long term. Therefore, beekeeping will have a varied spatio-temporal mobility according to the availability of botanical resources and the thermal comfort of the honeybee.

SPATIO-TEMPORAL MOBILITY OFAPICULTURE AFFECTED BY THE CLIMATE CHANGE IN THE BEEKEEPING OF THE GULF OF MEXICO