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espanolEl presente articulo se enfoca en una especifica y poco estudiada dinamica de conformacion de clases sociales en Chile, a saber, aquel proceso ocurrido al alero del sistema previsional privatizado. Para ello se analiza el papel que los fondos de pensiones privatizados han jugado en la acumulacion capitalista en Chile, elemento que se relaciona con la creciente hegemonia que cobran las finanzas en los cursos de acumulacion capitalista de la economia global. A partir de ello se propone una caracterizacion de las Administradoras de Fondos de Pensiones (AFP) como una fraccion de la clase empresarial de Chile, retomando aportes del pensamiento social de orientacion marxista. Se concluye ofreciendo una mirada panoramica sobre los desafios que tales dinamicas han impreso sobre el caracter y sentidos de la democracia en Chile y America Latina. EnglishThe present article focuses on a specific and less studied social class formation process in Chile, namely, that occurred at the eaves of the privatized pension system. For this purpose, the role that privatized pension funds have played in capitalist accumulation in Chile is analysed, which is related to the growing hegemony that finances hold in the courses of capitalist accumulation, globally. Based on this, the Chilean Pension Fund Administrators are characterized as a fraction of the business class in Chile, considering contributions from Marxist-oriented social thought. It concludes by offering a panoramic view of the challenges that such dynamics have imprinted on the character and meanings of democracy in Chile and Latin America.

Formación de clases y conflicto social en el sistema previsional chileno: mecanismos de acumulación capitalista y desafíos para la democracia