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Introduction In the recent period, there are several authors who study development changes in the land use. They assess the secondary landscape structure in different time periods. The reason consists in the identification of changes and the trend development in land use forms, cultural and historic value of the landscape, landscape image, ecological stability of the landscape, natural and cultural diversity, biodiversity and the gene-pool value of the landscape. Pucherová (2004) presents the results of landscape structure development and changes by the example of 5 cadastral territories of the Nitra Selfgoverning Region. She compares the period of the 2nd half of the 19th century (1863, 1879 and 1892) with the year 2002. Petrovič (2005) deals with landscape development in a dispersedly settled area by the example of Pohronský Inovec and Tribeč in 1783, 1956 and 2002, Šolcová (2012) assesses the development of a dispersedly settled landscape in the region of Nová Baňa in five time periods (1780, 1844, 1956, 1992 and 2008). By the example of the Nitra city and its contact area, the changes between 1995 and 2004 are assessed and published by Mišovičová (2008). A land cover assessment is elaborated and published by Ivanová (2013) by the example of the hinterland of the Zemplínska Šírava dam in 1956, 1991, 2005 and 2009. However, human activities are dominantly visible on land use and land cover changes, floristic and phenological composition of the vegetation cover of natural or cultivated character. These changes appear not only in urban areas but also in their contact zones, in the agricultural and forest landscape (Feriancová and Schlampová, 1998; Jančura and Kočík, 2003; Pucherová, 2004; Reháčková and Ružičková, 2004; Supuka et al., 2008). One land use form replaces the other one, usually the more progressive the less progressive one. This process is generally called alternative (Alternative = the possibility to choose between two forms, alternation, substitution). Land reforms, variable ownership relations, farming methods, intensification processes, all of these have had a direct impact on the landscape image development, which can be defined in following landscape-structural expressions: y land segregation and separation, y land consolidation, y change in land shapes and sizes in time and space, y reduction of covers, lines and solitaries of woody plants and natural biotopes, y change in the structure of road networks, LANDSCAPE STRUCTURE CHANGES WITH REGARD TO LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE AND ECOLOGICAL VALUES

Landscape structure changes with regard to landscape architecture and ecological values