English (United Kingdom)

https://curated-unify.zendy.io/wp-json/zendy-region/v1/featured_content/oa?rat=en

https://curated-unify.zendy.io/wp-json/zendy-region/v1/highlighted_journal/

Global: Zendy Plus annual

Presents the access of premium content as premium feature

Premium Content

Presents the keyphrase highlighting as premium feature

Keyphrase Highlighting

Presents the summarisation as premium feature

Summarisation

Insights

Presents the pdf analysis as premium feature

PDF Analysis

Presents the zaia usage as premium feature

ZAIA

Global: Zendy Tools annual

Global: Zendy Free Plan

Global: Zendy Tools monthly

Global: Zendy Plus monthly

Behavior of the electron swarm at the starting condition of the self-sustaining discharge depending on p0d is investigated in Ne and Ar by using a Monte Carlo Simulation (MCS). The calculations are performed under the E/p0 and p0d conditions including the Paschen minimum which was obtained from the experiment by Penning and Addink. From the result it is found that the energy non-equilibrium region spread over almost the gap space in particular near the Paschen minimum. So we proposed the improved description for the formula of Townsend's self-sustaining condition. The calculated results allows that the starting conditions of the self-sustained discharge in Ne and Ar would be applicable to the Engel's theory.

Behavior of Electron Swarm in the Paschen Minimum with Ne and Ar.