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Bubble behavior is studied theoretically and experimentally with a simulated electrode system of HTc superconducting Fault Current Limiter. The basic electrode system is concentric coil layer-to-cylinder and three winding arrangements are considered in the simulation of bubble behavior. The simulation results of bubble behavior suggest that (1) bubble behavior is influenced markedly by the winding arrangement and (2) that coil embedded deeply into the slot on the FRP bobbin is very effective in removing the induced bubbles from the liquid channel. Experimental observation shows that the bubble rises along the liquid channel at no applied voltage, but are trapped between coil electrode beyond a critical applied voltage. The critical voltage depends on the channel width. The observation results agree fairly with the simulation results

Simulation and Experimental Observation of Thermal Bubble Trajectory in Superconducting Fault Current Limiter at Quench Conditions