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In this study, novel 4-(5-((2/3/4-substituted benzyl)thio)-4-(4-substituted phenyl)-4 H -1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-2-(pyridin-3/4-yl)thiazoles were synthesized following a multi-step synthetic procedure. All the compounds were screened with a panel of gram positive/negative bacteria, yeasts, and molds for antimicrobial activity using the disc diffusion method. Then, the minimum inhibitor concentration (MIC) and the minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) values of active compounds were determined against  Micrococcus luteus ,  Bacillus cereus ,  Listeria monocytogenes , and  Staphylococcus aureus  using the broth microdilution technique. These compounds were also screened for their inhibitory activities against  S. aureus  DNA gyrase by supercoiling assay. Furthermore, the crystal structure of  S. aureus  DNA gyrase B ATPase was subjected to a docking experiment to identify the possible interactions between the most active ligand and the active site. Lastly, the  in silico  technique was performed to analyze and predict the drug-likeness, molecular and ADME properties of the synthesized molecules.

Synthesis, antimicrobial activity and modeling studies of thiazoles bearing pyridyl and triazolyl scaffolds