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To study the sodium oleate (NaOL) adsorption on quartz and its effect on flotation under weak-acidic conditions, the adsorption characteristics of NaOL on the surface of quartz were determined at pH = 6.5 by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The solution chemical calculation results show that NaOL exists as oleic acid (HOL) under weakly acidic conditions. The existence form and charge distribution of quartz and HOL were analyzed by Molecular Dynamics Simulation (MDS) using Materials Studio (MS) software, and the results showed that HOL is prone to the (101) and (100) surfaces of quartz under weak-acidic conditions by hydrogen bonding. The flotation verification test with NaOL as a collector was also performed under weak-acidic conditions. The flotation test led to a partial flotation of quartz into the froth products, reducing the grade of hematite direct flotation concentrate, which is consistent with industrial production.

New Insights on Sodium Oleate Adsorption on Quartz for Iron Direct Flotation under Weak-Acidic Condition