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This article has demonstrated the performance parameters optimization of the Giga passive optical networks (PONs) can enhanced with high transmission data rates with various modulation schemes. These modulation schemes are Mach–Zehnder modulator (MZM), electroabsorption modulator (EAM), amplitude modulator (AM), dual drive MZM measured (DDMZMM), electroabsorption modulator measured (EAMM), and LiNb MZM. The network reach can be extended to 30 km with 20 Gb/s. Maxi  Q  and mini bit error rate can be measured at both PIN and APD receivers. The study has emphasized AM modulation scheme is the best candidate modulation scheme for upgrading the network performance efficiency. LiNb MZM is the worst modulation scheme for the estimation of PONs performance. Optical power signals after fiber optic channel based different modulation schemes are clarified. EAM modulation scheme is the best technique for upgrading optical power signal through the network reach.

Optimization of the performance parameters of the Giga passive optical networks for high transmission data rates with various modulation schemes