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This paper investigates what role eighteenth-century newspapers played in the disappearance of  e -apocope in Austria. Quantitative and qualitative analyses of this Upper German feature in two contexts (the  e -apocope in plural nouns and singular dative forms) trace diachronic variation in the  Wienerisches Diarium/Wiener Zeitung  in order to evaluate the role that newspapers played in the selection and dissemination of language norms. The results show that this newspaper disseminated the final - e  in plural forms before it was prescribed by contemporary eighteenth-century grammarians active in Austria, indicating that newspapers – among other texts written by the educated classes – contributed to the selection as well as dissemination of particular variants. The use of dative - e  was, however, less consistent, with a qualitative analysis revealing preferences by individual correspondents. This challenges current scholarly assumptions on the homogeneity of language practice within the text type  newspaper . Instead, this article argues that historical newspapers have to be seen as a compilation of texts rather than as homogeneous texts.

The role of eighteenth-century newspapers in the disappearance of Upper German variants in Austria