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The aim of this study was to investigate  Rhodonia placenta  expression patterns of genes involved in the depolymerisation during the non-enzymatic phase in acetylated (W Ac ) and furfurylated wood (W FA ). During the 98-day-long exposure, W Ac  [22.6% weight per cent gain (WPG) on average] and W FA  (69% WPG on average) lost no more than 3% mass while the untreated wood (W Un ) reached 41% mass loss (ML) in 55 days. Expression of six genes putatively involved in the non-enzymatic degradation process were investigated. In conclusion, expression levels of alcohol oxidase  Ppl118723  ( AlOx1 ) and laccase  Ppl111314  ( Lac ) were significantly higher in the modified wood materials (W Mod ) than in W Un , which is in accordance with previous results and may be explained by the absence of the degradation products that have been proposed to down-regulate the non-enzymatic degradation process. However, copper radical oxidase  Ppl156703  ( CRO1 ) and a putative quinate transporter  Ppl44553  ( PQT ) were expressed at significantly lower levels in W Mod  than in W Un  while quinone reductase  Ppl124517  ( QRD ) and glucose oxidase  Ppl108489  ( GOx ) were expressed at similar levels as in W Un . These results suggest that gene regulation in W Mod  is more complex than a general up-regulation of genes involved in the non-enzymatic degradation phase.

Brown rot gene expression and regulation in acetylated and furfurylated wood: a complex picture