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Temporomandibular joints (TMJs) sounds are a common phenomenon in individuals with and without temporomandibular disorders (TMD). According to the Research Diagnostic Criteria of Temporomandibular Disorders (RDC/TMD), there are the following two distinguished types of sound: click and crepitation. The implementation of diagnostic criteria in studies should be accompanied by a reliability assessment of these criteria. Objective: This study aimed to assess the intraand inter-observer reliability of joint sounds examination, using the officially translated and culturally adapted Polish version of the RDC/TMD. Methods: Ninety-eight (n = 98) consecutive adult patients were examined during two clinical sessions by two independent examiners, based on the RDC/TMD examination. Results: The intra-observer reliability of clicking and crepitation examination was generally excellent, with fair-to-good intraclass correlation coefficient in case of crepitation during lateral movement in the same direction as the crepitation. The inter-observer reliability of clicking and crepitation was excellent; however, it was fair-to-good for clicking and crepitation during lateral movement in the same direction as the click. Conclusion: The intra-observer and inter-observer reliability of the officially translated and culturally adapted Polish version of the RDC/TMD is similar to that of examinations conducted worldwide. Therefore, the use of this examination protocol is justified in Poland.

journal of dentistry indonesia

Reliability Assessment of the Examination of the Sounds in the Temporo mandibular Joints in a Polish Patient Population Temporo mandibular Joints in a Polish Patient Popul