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In this study, the areas where wheat, corn, cotton, grape and olive plants of high economic value in the Mediterranean Region can be grown in accordance with the special climate requirements have been determined with Weighted Overlay Analysis in Geographical Information Systems. Burdur, Isparta, Kahramanmaras, Antalya, Mersin, Adana, Osmaniye and Iskenderun were selected for this purpose as the automatic meteorological observation stations having long observation period and homogeneous distribution. Including the years between 1991-2017, the daily average temperature, daily average maximum temperature, daily average minimum temperature and daily total rainfall data were used as climate data along the elevation and slope data generated from the digital elevation model (DEM) as topography data. Phenological periods of agricultural products from Turkey Phenology Atlas and special climate requirements in these periods according to literature review were determined as first step of the methodology. Then, climate data were arranged according to phenological periods and transferred to ArcGIS 10.1 program. Climate data were interpolated by IDW method in order to create a continuous surface from climate data. The weighted overlay tool included in the ArcGIS 10.1 program was applied to the topography data and interpolated climate data. The areas compatible with temperature and precipitation conditions which are special climate requirements of the agricultural products and the areas where the elevation is below 1000 meters and the slope is below %20 are classified as suitable; and the areas that do not meet these criteria are classified as unsuitable. Then the distribution maps are constructed. It is determined that the areas classified as suitable for agricultural production by the study overlap with the areas currently having the greatest amount of agriculture production. According to the results obtained from the analysis; the effect of elevation, hill and climate factors in determining the areas where agricultural products can be cultivated economically is clearly determined. Extended English summary is in the end of  Full Text  PDF (TURKISH)  file . Ozet Bu calismada Akdeniz Bolgesi'nde ekonomik degeri yuksek olan bugday, misir, pamuk, uzum ve zeytinin ozel iklim isteklerine uygun olarak yetistirilebilecegi alanlar Cografi Bilgi Sistemleri’nde Agirlikli Cakistirma Analizi (Weighted Overlay Analysis) ile tespit edilmistir. Bu amacla calisma alanindaki gozlem suresi uzun olan ve homojen dagilim gosteren otomatik meteoroloji gozlem istasyonlarindan Burdur, Isparta, Kahramanmaras, Antalya, Mersin, Adana, Osmaniye ve Iskenderun secilmistir. Bu istasyonlara ait 1991-2017 yillari arasini kapsayan, gunluk ortalama sicaklik, gunluk ortalama maksimum sicaklik, gunluk ortalama minimum sicaklik, gunluk en yuksek maksimum ve en dusuk minimum sicaklik ve gunluk toplam yagis verileri ile sayisal yukseklik modelinden (dem) olusturulan yukselti ve egim verileri, topografya verisi olarak kullanilmistir. Metot olarak, oncelikle tarim urunlerinin Turkiye Fenoloji Atlasi’ndan fenolojik donemleri ve literaturden bu donemlerdeki ozel iklim istekleri belirlenmistir. Fenolojik donemlere gore duzenlenen iklim verileri ArcGIS 10.1 programina aktarilmistir. Iklim verilerinden surekli yuzey olusturabilmesi icin sicaklik ve yagis degerleri IDW yontemiyle interpole edilmistir.  Topografya verileri ve interpole edilmis iklim verilerine ArcGIS 10.1 programinda weighted overlay araciyla agirlikli cakistirma analizi uygulanmistir. Tarim urunlerinin ozel iklim isteklerinden sicaklik ve yagis kosullarina uyumlu, yukseltinin 1000 metre ve egimin %20’nin altinda oldugu alanlar uygun, bu kriterleri saglamayan alanlar uygun degil olarak siniflandirilmis ve dagilis haritalari yapilmistir. Tarimsal uretim icin uygun olan alanlarin tarimsal uretim tutarlarinin da yuksek oldugu alanlara karsilik geldigi gozlemlenmistir. Analizden elde edilen sonuclara gore; bolgedeki yukselti ve egim faktorleri ile iklim kosullarinin tarim urunlerinin ekonomik olarak yetistirilebilecegi alanlari belirlemedeki etkisi acik bir sekilde tespit edilmistir.

journal of human sciences

Determination of suitable land for special cimate requirements of agricultural products in Mediterranean Region (Turkey) by weighted overlay analysis &lt;p&gt;Akdeniz Bölgesi'nde (Türkiye) yetiştirilen tarım ürünlerinin özel iklim isteklerine uygun arazilerin ağırlıklı çakıştırma analizi ile belirlenmesi