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Political parties and political elites are the basic elements of the democratic system. These two political and social phenomena play a decisive role in shaping the political and social structure of the country as well as in the shaping of individual political attitudes and behaviour. The most common forms of social political organization in contemporary societies are political parties. In this respect, political parties can be shortly defined as political organizations organized around the ideal of playing a decisive role in political and social life and whose ultimate goals are to reach power. In democratic societies, political parties are the most important means of political socialization and participation in the political process. In the western societies, the elite word that has been used in daily life since the 17th century. Its sociological meaning is rather different than daily life meaning. In essence, the elite can be defined as individuals who have institutional power, are in a position to control social resources, have the ability to directly or indirectly influence the decision-making process, and can fulfill their wishes and objectives in spite of their opponents. There are many elite groups in society. Political elites also form one of the most active elite groups in the social structure. Deputies and political leaders are also the most basic components of this elite group. The Democratic Party is one of the most important political parties of Turkish political life. This party holds the privilege of being the most important representative of the right of center-right politics in Turkey; Adnan Menderes also has a privileged political identity in Turkey as being the most important leader of the center-right politics tradition. Even the Democratic Party is regarded as a representative of the transition to multi-party political life in Turkey. The Democratic Party, legendary leader Adnan Menderes and the Democratic Party MPs, identified with the name party, have not only remained the pioneers of multi-party democratic life in the country; With the transition to multi-party life, they have played a decisive role in Turkey's change process and in the social and political life of the country. The Democratic Party as a political institution and Adnan Menderes, a political elite-leader have to be well known in order to understand and explain the political-social change and transformation that Turkey has experienced since about three quarters of a century. It was aimed to sociologically examine Adnan Menderes as an important political leader and political elite, and the Democratic Party, one of the most important political institutions of Turkish political life, from a historical perspective. The research is mainly designed as a descriptive sociological study type. Ozet Siyasi partiler ve siyasi elitler, demokratik sistemin en temel unsurlarindandir. Bu iki siyasal ve toplumsal olgu, bireylerin siyasi tutum ve davranislarinin sekillenmesinde de oldugu kadar ulkenin siyasi ve toplumsal yapisinin sekillenmesinde de belirleyici rol oynar. Gunumuz toplumlarinda en yaygin toplumsal siyasal orgutlenme bicimi siyasi partilerdir. Bu yonuyle siyasi partiler kisaca, siyasal ve toplumsal hayatta belirleyici rol oynamak ideali etrafinda orgutlenmis ve nihai hedefleri iktidara ulasmak olan siyasi orgutler olarak tanimlanabilir. Demokratik toplumlarda siyasi partiler, en onemli siyasi sosyalizasyon ve siyasal surece katilim araclaridir. Bati toplumlarinda, 17. yuzyildan bu yana gunluk dilde kullanilmaya baslanan elit sozcugu ise sosyolojik olarak gunluk dilde kullanildiginda daha farkli anlam ifade eder. Cok oz olarak elit, kurumsal iktidara sahip, toplumsal kaynaklari kontrol edebilecek konumda bulunan, karar verme surecini dogrudan veya dolayi olarak ciddi bir sekilde etkileme yetenegine sahip, karsitlarina ragmen istek ve amaclarini gerceklestirebilen birey(ler) olarak tanimlanabilir. Toplumda cok sayida elit grubu vardir. Siyasi elitler de toplumsal yapi icindeki, en etkin elit gruplarindan birini olustururlar. Milletvekilleri ve siyasi liderler de bu elit grubunun en temel bilesenlerini olustururlar. Demokrat Parti (DP), Turk siyasal hayatinin en onemli siyasi partilerinden biri konumundadir. Bu parti Turkiye’de merkez sag siyaset geleneginin, Cumhuriyet doneminde ilk ve onemli temsilcisi olma ayricaligini elinden tutarken; lideri Turkiye’de merkez sag siyaset gelenegini temsil eden onemli bir siyasal elittir. Dahasi Demokrat Parti, Turkiye’de cok partili siyasi yasama gecisin temsilcisi olarak da kabul edilir. Demokrat Parti, ismi partisi ile ozdeslesmis efsanevi lideri Adnan Menderes ve Demokrat Parti milletvekilleri, yalnizca ulkede cok partili demokratik hayatin oncu isimleri olmakla kalmamislar; cok partili yasama gecisle birlikte Turkiye’nin degisim surecine yon vermis ve ulkenin toplumsal-siyasal hayatinda belirleyici rol oynamislardir. Bir siyasal kurum olarak Demokrat Parti’yi ve bir siyasi elit-lider olarak Adnan Menderes’i iyi anlamadan, Turkiye’nin yaklasik ucceyrek asirdan beridir yasadigi siyasal - toplumsal degisim ve donusumu anlamlandirmak ve aciklamak mumkun degildir. Bu realiteden yola cikarak calismada, onemli bir siyasi lider ve bir siyasi elit olarak Adnan Menderes ile Turk siyasal yasaminin onemli siyasi kurumlarindan biri olan Demokrat Parti’nin, tarihsel bir perspektiften, sosyolojik olarak incelenmesi hedeflenmistir. Arastirma agirlikli olarak betimleyici - deskriptif bir sosyolojik calisma turunde tasarlanmistir.

journal of human sciences

From the sociological point of view, Democratic Party and Adnan Menderes in Turkish political life&lt;p&gt;Sosyolojik açıdan Türk siyasal hayatında Demokrat Parti ve Adnan Menderes