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An early second pregnancy after birth may negatively influence the health of the first child and mother. Most of the women want to delay or prevent future pregnancies during the postpartum period. The postpartum is a very important period of preventing unwanted pregnancies. In postpartum period, use of contraceptive is connected with women’s cultural and religious believes, partner’s attitudes and previous contraceptive experiences. Family planning training in prenatal and postnatal period is considered as a standard care. The aim of the study is to determine the attitudes of women towards family planning and related factors in the postpartum period. This study is done as a descriptive research in the postpartum period. The samples consist of 272 women in the postpartum period. "Family Planning Attitude Scale" (FPAS) and personal information questionnaire prepared by the researchers have been used to collect the data. In the analysis of data; Number, percentage, mean and standard deviation, Mann-Whitney U and Kruskal-Wallis test were used for the analysis of the data. It was found out that mean age of the postpartum women was 26.30±5.60 years and mean marriage duration (year) was 5.84±4.92. It was noted that 72.8% of women planned to last pregnancy and 52,6% of them don’t want to do pregnancy again. It was determined that 47,8% of women’s source of information about family planning (FP) was the health professional and 76,1% of them received counseling about FP. 94,9% of postpartum women want to use contraceptive method until they decide a new pregnancy .Significant differences were detected between postpartum women; education  (Z=-3.320; p:0.001), employment status (Z=-4.741; p:0.000), social security (Z=-4.569; p:0.000), family type (Z=-4.086; p:0.000), perception of economic status (KW=8402; p:0.015) getting counseling service about family planning  (Z=2.841; p=0.004), and using family planning in the postnatal period. (Z=-4.741; p:0,000). As a result; it has been determined that of the attitudes of women, with  low socioeconomic level and have not received counseling services, towards family planning is negative and it has been found that these women are in the risk group. Therefore, it can be said that it will be useful for the health workers to be aware of the attitudes of the people towards family planning, and provide consulting services identifying the risk factors affecting adversely the attitudes towards family planning. Ozet Dogumdan sonra erken ikinci bir gebelik ilk cocugu ve anne sagligini olumsuz etkileyebilir. Kadinlarin cogu dogum sonrasi donemde ileriki gebelikleri ertelemek ya da onlemek ister. Dogum sonu donem; istenmeyen gebeliklerin onlenmesinde onemli bir donemdir. Dogum sonu donemde kontraseptif kullanimi; kadinlarin kulturel ve dini inanclari, partnerlerinin tutumu ve onceki dogum deneyimleri ile iliskilidir. Dogum oncesi ve sonrasi donemde aile planlamasi egitimi standart bakim olarak kabul edilmektedir. Calismanin amaci dogum sonu donemdeki kadinlarin aile planlamasi konusundaki tutumlarini ve iliskili faktorleri belirlemektir. Bu calisma dogum sonu donemde tanimlayici olarak yapilmistir. Orneklemi dogum sonu donemdeki 272 kadin olusturmustur. Verilerin toplanmasinda "Aile Planlamasi Tutum Olcegi" (APTO) ve arastirmaci tarafindan hazirlanan kisisel bilgi formu kullanilmistir. Verilerin analizinde sayi, yuzde, ortalama ve standart sapma, Mann-Whitney U ve Kruskal-Wallis testi kullanilmistir. Dogum sonu donemdeki kadinlarin yas ortalamalarinin 26,30±5,60 oldugu ve evlilik suresi (yil) ortalamalarinin 5.84 ± 4.92 oldugu bulunmustur. Kadinlarin % 72,8’inin son gebeliklerini planladiklari ve bunlarin % 52,6 ‘sinin bir daha cocuk sahibi olmayi dusunmedigi saptanmistir. Kadinlarin %76,1’inin AP yontemlerine yonelik danismanlik hizmeti aldigi ve %47,8’inin AP yontemlerine yonelik aldigi bilginin kaynaginin saglik profesyonelleri oldugu tespit edilmistir. Dogum sonrasi kadinlarin %94,9’unun yeni bir gebeligi karar verene kadar kontraseptif kullanmak istedigi gorulmustur. Dogum sonu donemdeki kadinlar arasindaki fark anlamli bulunmustur; egitim (Z = -3.320 ; p : 0.001 ), calisma durumu (Z = -4.741 ; p : 0.000 ), sosyal guvenlik (Z = -4.569 ; p : 0.000), aile tipi (Z = -4.086 ; p : 0.000), ekonomik durum algisi ( KW = 8402 ; p : 0.015 ), aile planlamasi ile ilgili danismanlik alma (Z = 2.841 ; p = 0.004 ), dogum sonu donemde aile planlamasi kullanma (Z=-4,741; p:0,000). Sonuc olarak; kendisinin ve eslerinin ogrenim duzeyi dusuk olan, calismayan, sosyal guvencesi olmayan, ekonomik durumunu orta ve\veya kotu olarak algilayan, genis ailede yasayan ve danismanlik hizmeti almamis kadinlarin APʼye iliskin tutumlarinin olumsuz yonde oldugu ve bu kadinlarin riskli olabilecek grupta yer aldigi saptanmistir. Bu nedenle saglik calisanlarinin, kisilerin APʼye yonelik tutumlarinin farkinda olmasi, AP ile ilgili dusuncelerine iliskin veri toplanmasi, bununla ilgili yasadigi sorunlari aciklamasina firsat verilmesi ve APʼye iliskin tutumu olumsuz etkileyen risk faktorlerini belirleyerek danismanlik hizmeti vermelerinin yararli olacagi soylenebilir.

journal of human sciences

The attitudes of women towards family planning and related factors in the postpartum period&lt;p&gt;Doğum sonu dönemdeki kadınların aile planlaması konusundaki tutumları ve ilişkili faktörler