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Bairams, ceremonies and festivals which are crucial components of folk cultures are also the most important cultural values of nations that bind human communities together. Hidrellez, which is belonging to Turkish world in Anatolia, Iraq, Crimea, Balkans and Syria, is one of these. Hidrellez having been celebrated by Turks for a very long time is a seasonal festival which; heralds the end of the winter and the arriving of  the summer and is on May 6th, the day on which is believed Prophets Hizir ( Al-Khidr ) and Ilyas ( Elijah ) met on the earth.  Beliefs, manners and customs accompanied in time with Hidrellez have helped this cultural event be even more prosperous. Ceremonies welcoming seasons are quite common among Turkish people. Especially, the arrivals of the spring and the summer have particular importance. March 21st, which is accepted as the first day of spring, is celebrated as Nowruz; and May 6th, the first day of the summer, is celebrated as Hidrellez. In these seasons nature comes to life, trees come into leaf, crops are raised and animals reproduce. The summer is to be fertile for people to get prepared for the following winter and to spend it in welfare. Hence, expectations with the New Year are expressed in different ways with various ceremonies being held at the beginning of each season. In the belief of Hidrellez, expectations like having a large amount of crops, settling down and having babies, and reproduction of herds are wished or expressed in numerous forms. Hidrellez, in Zonguldak, is celebrated as a cultural event applying traditional and religious rituals. In this study, the importance of Hidrellez festival in interaction between human and environment, where and how it is celebrated in Zonguldak, what changes it has gone through until today, how Hidrellez is perceived by the local people, and what problems are encountered during celebration events and what solutions for these are brought are taken into consideration. Ozet Halk kulturunun onemli unsurlarindan olan bayramlar, torenler, senlikler insan topluluklarini birbirine baglayan milletlerin en onemli kulturel degerlerindendir. Anadolu, Balkanlar, Kirim, Irak ve Suriye Turklerine ozgu bir halk senligi olan hidrellez bunlardan biridir. Hidrellez, Turklerin uzun yillardir kutlaya geldikleri, kisin bitip yazin basladigini haber veren, ani zamanda Hizir ve Ilyas peygamberlerin bir araya geldigine inanilan Miladi 6 Mayis gunu kutlanan bir bayramdir.  Zaman icerisinde hidrelleze yuklenen inanc, adet ve gelenekler bu kulturel etkinligin daha da zenginlik kazanmasini saglamistir. Turklerde mevsimleri karsilama torenleri oldukca yaygindir. Ozellikle ilkbahar ve yaz mevsimlerinin baslangici ayri bir oneme sahiptir. Ilkbaharin baslangici olarak kabul edilen 21 Mart Nevruz Bayrami, yazin baslangici olarak benimsenen 6 Mayis ise Hidrellez Bayrami olarak kutlanmaktadir.  Bu mevsimlerde tabiat canlanir, agaclar yeserir, mahsuller yetisir ve havyanlar yavrular. Insanlarin bir sonraki kis icin hazirlik yapmasi ve kisi rahat gecirmesi icin yazin bereketli gecmesi gerekir. Bunun icin mevsimlerin baslangiclarinda cesitli torenlerle yeni yilla ilgili beklentiler cesitli sekillerde dile getirilir. Hidrellez inancinda yeni yilin bolluk ve bereket getirmesi, bol mahsul alinmasi, surulerin cogalmasi, evlilik ve cocuk sahibi olma gibi beklentiler cesitli sekillerde dile getirilmekte ya da istenmektedir. Zonguldak ilinde Hidrellez, geleneksel ve dini ritueller iceren kulturel bir etkinlik olarak kutlanmaktadir. Bu calismada insan ve cevre etkilesimi acisindan hidrellez bayraminin onemi, Zonguldak ilinde hangi mekânlarda ve ne sekilde kutlandigi, zaman icerisinde hangi degisimlere ugrayarak gunumuze ulastigi, yore halkinin Hidrellez algisinin nasil oldugu, Hidrellez etkinlikleri esnasinda karsilasilan sorunlarin neler oldugu ve bunlara ne gibi cozumler uretilebilecegi uzerinde durulmustur.

uluslararası i̇nsan bilimleri dergisi

A review of cultural geography: Hıdrellez Events in Zonguldak Province&lt;p&gt;Bir kültürel coğrafya incelemesi: Zonguldak İlinde Hıdrellez Etkinlikleri