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Resume L’objectif principal de cet article est de rendre compte, du point de vue de la demographie, de la transformation du discours neoliberal sur l’immigration dans le contexte de la crise economique en Europe. Pour ce faire, l’article analyse, outre les sources secondaires pertinentes, les rapports annuels sur les risques globaux que le World Economic Forum a parraine depuis 2006 jusqu’en 2015, afin de mesurer l’evolution d’un discours qui forge la perception des evolutions demographiques, et parmi elles la migration consideree comme un des risques majeurs a identifier, gerer et controler pour assurer une gouvernance mondiale. L’etude de ces rapports montre d’abord l’importance grandissante et dramatique que prend l’evo-lution demographique – a la fois en volume et en structure – au fur et a mesure de l’enfoncement dans la recession economique. Ensuite, la conception des migrations a connu un changement radical, presentees d’abord comme un probleme puis comme une solution. Enfin, le discours neoliberal sur la gouvernance exprimee dans les memes termes que la gestion d’entreprise fait une nouvelle interpretation du concept de «resilience» et l’applique a des populations specifiques. Abstract The chief aim of this article is to give an account, from the standpoint of demography, of the transformation of neoliberal discourse on immigration since the onset of the economic crisis in Europe. The Global Risks reports published by the World Economic Forum from 2006 through to 2015 are analysed here, together with pertinent secondary sources, in order to gauge changes in a type of discourse that has been shaping perceptions of the evolution of population and, among related phenomena, migration as a major risk to be identified, managed and monitored in order to ensure global governance. Study of the reports shows, first, a progressive emphasis on demographic evolution as problematic – in terms of both volume and structure – as the economic recession has worsened. Second, the conceptualisation of migration has simultaneously undergone radical change in which it went from being a problem to becoming a solution. Finally, neoliberal discourse on governability, expressed in terms of business management, has reinterpreted the concept of «resilience» and applied it to specific populations.

Migration as a Global Risk : The World Economic Forum and Neoliberal Discourse on Demography