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RESUMEN: Este trabajo analiza la evolucion de la inequidad salarial en Cuba desde principios de la decada de 1990 hasta 2004, durante y luego de lo que fue conocido como el «Periodo Especial». Especificamente, medimos la inequidad salarial a nivel sectorial y regional usando el componente intergrupal del estadistico de Theil y rastreamos los componentes cambiantes de este estadistico con el fin de proveer un resumen compacto de los cambios de caracter estructural acaecidos en la economia cubana durante este periodo. A nivel sectorial, los asalariados empleados en ramas economicas asociadas a la produccion de bienes transables y programas estrategicos de la Revolucion percibieron consistentemente salarios por encima del promedio nacional durante el periodo de estudio. Regionalmente, observamos que la principal linea de division entre sectores con salarios por encima del promedio y aquellos por debajo se explica por la presencia de atracciones turisticas: el incremento reciente de la desigualdad a nivel regional esta asociado primordialmente a los cambios salariales en la ciudad de La Habana y la provincia de Matanzas. ABSTRACT: This essay analyzes the evolution of wage inequality in Cuba since the beginning of the 1990s to 2004, during and after the «Special Period». Specifically, we measure the wage inequality at sector and regional levels using the intergroup component of Theil statistics and we track the changing components of this statistics with the goal of providing a compact summary about the structural changes in the Cuban economy during this period. At a sector level, the wage employees of economic branches associated to the production of interchangeable goods and strategic programs of Revolution, gain consistently wages over the national average during the study period. Regionally, the main division between sectors with wages above the average and those below them is explained by the presence of touristic attractions: the recent raise of inequality at a regional level is associated primarily to the wage changes in Habana city and the Matanzas province.

Inequidad salarial en Cuba durante el Período Especial