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The protection of the health and safety of workers and the respect for the environment play a key role in the management of the industrial plants. The health, safety and environment management systems offer a methodological contribution that leads to a continuous-loop process re-engineering and drive improvements based on different criteria. Thus, a multi-criteria evaluation of environmental and safety performances of industrial plants is required and allows a real integration of sustained efforts. In this scenario the hierarchical analysis (AHP) can allow an efficient synthesis of the environmental impacts and risks which are attributable to each production unit. Along this dimension of research, a hierarchical structure, related to the context of an oil refinery plant, has been codified. More in particular, the information content of the risk assessment and of the environmental analysis processes fed the hierarchical composition process of Saaty obtaining the assignment of a holistic judgment to each production unit that is responsible. This judgment determines the priority of allocation of maintenance resources and overcomes the limitations of risk matrices that are so focused on single hazard or environmental aspect to be short-sighted. The method also enables to engage the corporate management and institutional stakeholders involved in the assessment of the weights to be assigned to each criterion of risk and environmental assessment through the adoption of the group decision making.

Integrating HSE Quality Systems Using a Hazards Priority Report Based on the AHP Methodology