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Four-body polishing involves the use of polymer particles as abrasive-carrier particles, and it solves many of the problems from which conventional polishing suffers. However, because of the bubbling phenomenon, some problems still remain. To address these problems, we present the results of experiments that investigate the use of hydrophilic polymer particles as abrasive-carrier particles. We find that the use of polystyrene particles with a hydrophilic group attached to the surface results in a superior removal rate compared to the removal rate obtained when untreated polystyrene particles are used. In addition, the use of hydrophilic polyethylene particles treated by a surfactant to give a hydrophilic character results in a removal rate inferior to that of the removal rate obtained using untreated polyethylene particles. These results indicate that four-body finishing with hydrophilic carrier particles without surfactant improves the polishing characteristics over that of conventional polishing.

Four-Body Finishing Method Using Hydrophilic Carrier Particles(Machine Elements, Design and Manufacturing)