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With increased globalization, illegal immigration rates are increasing, with illegal immigrants settling in a variety of fast developing nations. China is increasingly a destination for illegal immigrants. The following paper suggests the use of United States’ experiences and policies regarding illegal immigration as examples for China. Introduction As the most developed country in the world, the United States is a main destination for illegal immigrants from many countries, especially those from Latin America. Illegal immigration in the United States has a long history with a multi-faceted impact including economic development, national security, and employment, among others. Due to this high rate of illegal immigration, the United States is continuously developing and implementing administrative policies for combating illegal immigration. Similarly, China is increasingly a destination for illegal immigrants causing new social issues for the countries. Illegal Immigration in the United States The United States is a vast county built largely on past generations emigrating from other countries. The total immigrant population in 2016 was likely 45.6 million [1]. As a share of the U.S. population, immigrants comprised 13.5 percent, or one out of eight U.S. residents in 2016, the highest percentage in 106 years [2]. There were 11.4 million illegal aliens in the United States [3]. A large proportion of illegal immigration stems from Latin countries. Since 2000, Mexico accounted for 62% of this population of immigrants through both illegally entering the United States at the 3,200-kilometer-long border or through not returning to Mexico after expiration of temporary legal means [4]. Many of these individuals choose to settle in big cities within Border States, including Texas, California, or Florida (for those entering the country from Cuba and other Caribbean islands). These individuals are typically young males with relatively low education levels who seek employment through low paying labor positions. There are many reasons why individuals choose to illegally immigrate from Mexico to the United States. Historically, the first wave of immigration occurred after the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, signed in 1848 after the Mexican-American War, which expanded United States territory south. Due to the expansive border, immigrants cite the relative ease in crossing the border into the United States, along with the similarities in climate and general environment. Lastly, due to the significantly lower labor prices in Mexico, there is an expansive income gap between what an individual may earn in the United States versus the same work in Mexico. Illegal Immigration Policies in the United States Policies governing immigration in the United States can be classified into two major categories. The first set of policies focuses on punishment and deportation of illegal immigrants currently in the country and increased effort to prevent others from entering the country. The second is less punitive and instead concentrates on how to help current illegal immigrants transition to a legal status within

Illegal Immigration Issue in the United States and Its Enlightenment to China