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This paper explores the consequences of violence crime and the role of participants in collective resistance. The study found that violence not only has resulted in serious economic and social consequences, but also has a subversive impact on collective action itself. In small collective actions, violence crime is relatively easy to be prevented. But in large-scale collective resistance, it is more difficult to control violence crime. One of the most important factors that affects the occurrence and severity of violence is the situation of the participants themselves, including the rationality of ordinary participants, the existence and action strategies of the leaders/organizers, the number of activists and their execution ability. Therefore, in collective resistance, it is necessary to provide guidance for the participants through certain mechanism, so that they can keep rational in their actions and try their best to prevent violent crimes. As the result, there will be positive consequences of collective action, and the negative effect can be reduced.

Collective Resistance, Group Participation and Violence Crime